7 Steps To Prevent Frozen Pipes
Water expands as it freezes. This expansion puts extreme pressure on whatever is
containing it, including metal or plastic pipes. Pipes that freeze most frequently are those that
are exposed to severe cold, like outdoor water faucets, swimming pool supply lines, water
sprinkler lines, and water supply pipes in unheated interior areas like basements and crawl
spaces, attics, garages, or cabinets. Also, pipes that run against exterior walls that have little
or no insulation are also subject to freezing.
Step 1: Check It Out
Check the insulation of pipes in your properties crawl spaces and attic. Exposed pipes are
most susceptible to freezing.
Step 2: Install Heat Tape
If you know your property often suffers from frozen pipes you should consider having heat
tape installed on those pipes. Heat tape or thermostatically controlled heat cables can be
used to wrap pipes and keep them warm.
Step 3: Keep The Cold Out
Seal leaks that allow cold air inside near where pipes are located. Look for air leaks around
electrical wiring, dryer vents, and pipes, and use caulk or insulation to keep the cold out. With
severe cold, even a tiny opening can let in enough cold air to cause a pipe to freeze.
Step 4: Shut-Off Outdoor Faucets
Use an indoor valve to shut-off and drain water from pipes leading to outside faucets. This
reduces the chance of freezing in the short span of pipe just inside the house.
Step 5: Open The Faucets A Little
A trickle of hot and cold water might be all it takes to keep your pipes from freezing. Let warm
water drip overnight, preferably from a faucet on an outside wall.
Step 6: Don’t Turn Down The Heat
Keep your thermostat set at the same temperature during both day and night. You might be in
the habit of turning down the heat at night, but further drops in the temperature – more
common overnight – could catch you off guard and freeze your pipes.
Step 7: Open up closets and cabinets
Open closets and cabinet doors to allow heat to get to un-insulated pipes
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